网络互联PPT情境3路由技术_5路由重分布和路由优化.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * 配置IP SLAs的步骤 Router(config)# ip route prefix mask address interface dhcp distance name next-hop-name permanent track number tag tag 4. 静态路由和IP SLA联动 show ip sla configuration R1# show ip sla configuration 1 IP SLAs, Infrastructure Engine-II. Entry number: 1 Owner: Tag: Type of operation to perform: icmp-echo Target address/Source address: 0/ Type Of Service parameter: 0x0 Request size (ARR data portion): 28 Operation timeout (milliseconds): 5000 Verify data: No Vrf Name: Schedule: Operation frequency (seconds): 10 (not considered if randomly scheduled) Next Scheduled Start Time: Start Time already passed Group Scheduled : FALSE Randomly Scheduled : FALSE Life (seconds): Forever output omitted show ip sla statistics R1# show ip sla statistics IPSLAs Latest Operation Statistics IPSLA operation id: 1 Latest operation start time: *21:22:29.707 UTC Fri june 2 2014 Latest operation return code: OK Number of successes: 5 Number of failures: 0 Operation time to live: Forever output omitted IP SLA跟踪可达性 Primary Path ISP 1 R1 R2 .1 Backup Path Internet Customer A R3 .1 ISP 2 R1(config)# ip sla 11 R1(config-ip-sla)# icmp-echo R1(config-ip-sla-echo)# frequency 10 R1(config-ip-sla-echo)# exit R1(config)# ip sla schedule 11 life forever start-time now R1(config)# track 1 ip sla 11 reachability R1(config-track)# delay down 10 up 1 R1(config-track)# exit R1(config)# ip route 2 track 1 R1(config)# ip sla 22 R1(config-ip-sla)# icmp-echo R1(config-ip-sla-echo)# frequency 10 R1(config-ip-sla-echo)# exit R1(config)# ip sla schedule 22 life forever start-time now R1(config)# track 2 ip sla 22 reachability R1(config-track)# delay down 10 up 1 R1(config-track)# exit R1(config)# ip route 3 track 2 思考题 1.网络中存在多种路由协议的原因是什么？ 2.什么叫种子度量值？ 3.RIP的默认种子度量值是多少？ 4.EIGRP的默认种子度量值是多少？ 5. OSPF的默认种子度量值是多少？ 6.路由重分布时应该注意哪些问题？ 7.如何理解分布列表的in和out？ 8.如何理解前缀列表的ge和le？ 9.route-map可以在哪些技术中使用？ 10.PBR的特点和使用。 11.IP SLA的好处？  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *