铁路专业词汇中英文对照解析.docx

不得用于商业用途 不得用于商业用途 仅供个人参考 铁路专业词汇（中英对照版） 机车 locomotive 机车种类 types of locomotive 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车"diesel locomotive 电力机车 electric locomotive 燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive 动车组 motor train unit ； motor train set 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer 铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive 客运机车 passenger locomotive 货运机车 freight locomotive ； goods locomotive 调车机车 shunting locomotive ； switcher 小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer ； transfer locomotive train 路用机车 locomotive of service train ； service locomotives 酉己属机车 allocated locomotive 非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal locomotive 非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in reserve 圭寸存机车 locomotive stored up 待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租 leased locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement 机车储备 locomotive reservation ； locomotive storage 机车整备 locomotive servicing ； locomotive running preparation 机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification 转向架中心 bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers ； bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度 locomotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width 机车高度 locomotive height 机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight 机车重量 locomotive weight 机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分配己 weight distribution of locomotive 轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声 locomotive noise 热值；发热量 heat value 机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10 ； 000 t-km of locomotive 机车用煤 coal for locomotive 机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive 机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standard coal 机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane 给水处理 water [supply] treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉夕卜软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 wat