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一、26 个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei]
1
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [d3i:]
H h [eit∫]
I i [ai]
J j [d3ei]
K k [kei]
L l [el]
M m [em]
N n [en]
O o [əu]
P p [pi:]
Q q [kju:]
R r [ɑ:]
S s [es]
T t [ti:]
U u [ju:]
V v [vi:]
W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks]
Y y [wai]
Z z [zi:]
2
二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
Hh Jj Kk
含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb
Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
Xx Zz
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
字母组合发音归类
3
1./i:/
ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat
ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen
sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen jeep queen
fifteen
feed sleep
teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree
need week feel seed deep between bee feet
how wow cow flower down now town crown
2. /au/
ow brown ou mouth
mouse out house our playground cloudy sound
sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain
south accountant sprout loud
snowy
snow
snowman
know
3./əu/
ow yellow rainbow window tomorrow row show
grow
oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float
throat
4./ /
4
or morning orange short more
fork shorts New York
for
horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter
shorter sore bored storm tomorrow
oor floor door
wall basketball baseball fall taller
aw draw law strawberry
all /l/ ball small tall smaller call
5./ ə: /
ir bird squirrel birthday
shirt
skirt
T-shirt
thirteen
thirty
nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn
first third girl
ur purple hamburger return curtain
6./ ə /
er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister
watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer
cleaner yesterday
centimeter funnier
taller shorter stronger
bigger smaller
w
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