2021年高考英语必背知识点以及常用句型.docx

2021年高考英语必背知识点以及常用句型 句型1 as if∕though+主语+did∕had done???好像 （表示现在或 将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时） ［例句］ OUr head teacher treats US as if We Were her OWn children, SO all the StUdentS in OUr CIaSS think highly Of her? AIan talked aboUt ROme as if he had been there? AIan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型2 ZwiSh +宾语从句〃，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/COUId do ［例句］ HOW I WiSh We StUdents had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自 己！ I failed in the maths exam. HOW I WiSh I hadn, t WaSted SO much time playing! What a Pity you can, t go to the Party? HOW I WiSh I COUld dance With you at the Party! 句型3 WOUld :rat her that SOmebOdy did …〃宁愿 ；更愿 意……〃（表示现在或将来的愿望） WOUld :rat her that SOmebOdy had done???〃宁愿 ；更愿 意……〃（表示过去的愿望） ［例句］ Γ d rather you POSted the Ietter right now. 我想让你 现在去寄信。 Γ d rat her you Were not a CeIebra ted actor. In that case, We COUld SPend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在 起。 T d rather that I had∏, t SeerI her yeste:TdQy. 我情愿 昨天没有看到她。 句型4 ItS high/aboUt time that SOmebOdy did （ShOUId do） （ShoUlCi通常不省略）…早就该…… ［例句］ It S time that you Went to SChOOI?二 It S time that you ShOUId go to SChOO1. It S high time that We did SOmething to improve OUr environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think it S high time that She IIIade UP her mind? 我 想她该拿定主意了。 句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 COUld have done 〃本来可以 〃（表示过去没有实现的可 能）o might have done 〃本来可能 ；本来应该或可以做某事 〃（实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。 ShOUId/ought to have done 本来该做某事〃（而实际未做） ShOUId not/ought not to have done 〃本来不该做〃（实际 却做过了，含有责备语气） needn, t have done 〃本来不必做〃（但是已经做过了） WOUld rather have done 〃当时宁愿做了某事〃（实际没有做 过）；否定式WOUld rather not have done表达相反意思， 两者都有表示〃后悔〃之意。 句型6 as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。 ［注意!although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于 句中=thougho它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动 词或名词放在连词前。［参考倒装结构］请注意下列句式的变 化： ［例句］ AIthough/ThOUgh Γ m young, I already know What Career I Wdrlt to follow? -*Young as/though I am, I already know What Career I want to follow. 我虽然年轻，但我已经明口我应该追随什么样的事业。 AIthOUgh/Though I respect him Very much, I CannOt agree