年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之被动语态.pdf

年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之被动语态 2013 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 被动语态 【2013 陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。 根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词 invent 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的 被动语态。 th 【2013 哈尔滨】26. On June 11 , 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C th 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11 , 2013 可知该句为一般过去 时，排除 B 项；主语 Shenzhou-10 与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选 C 。 【2013 江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和 well, easily, smoothly 等副词连用的不及物动词 如 read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open 等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用 主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为 This listening material 为第三人称单数；sell well 意为“畅 销” 。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选 A 。 【2013 湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语 the sports meeting 不能执行谓语动词 hold ，是 hold 的 承受者，需用被动语态。next month 说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held 。 故选 C 。 【2013 河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语 the book 和动词 sell 构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时， 因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完” 。故选 B 。 【2013 河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之被动语态