初中英语 第23天.docVIP

轻松寒假，快乐复习30天 第23天 过去完成时 ★思路点睛 构成：had +过去分词 用法： 表示在过去某时间之前发生的动作或状态（即过去的过去） 表示从过去某时间前起一直延续到过去这一时间的动作或状态 表示到过去某时间为止，某动作或状态的总结 ★典型试题 1．-- Why do you feel so unhappy? --Bad luck . When I arrived at the airport, my flight __________. A. took off B. would take off C. was taking off D. had taken off 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你为什么感到这么不高兴？——倒霉。当我到达机场时，我的航班已经起飞了。结合语境可知本句描述是到过去某时已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。 2．By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ to make a living by himself. A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。By…到…为止；与完成时连用。后面接the time he was twelve是过去时，故主句中使用过去完成时。句意：到他12岁的时候，Edison已经开始自己谋生了。故C正确。 3．-Let’s ask Tom to play soccer now. -Oh, no. He ______ English. A. was studying B. studied C. has studied D. is studying 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在让我们邀请汤姆去踢足球吧！不，他正在学英语。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。结合句意，故选D 4．—Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now? —Sorry, Jim. I ________ to my wife on the phone. A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. had talked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意: ---刚才我在街上叫你的名字时为何没回应我，汤姆？ ---抱歉，吉姆。那时我正在和我妻子通电话。 表示过去某个时间段或时间点正在发生的动作或状态用过去进行时，故选B 5．— Did you borrow the comic book from the library? — Yes. I ________ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. had kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你从图书馆借的这本连环画吗？——是的。我已经借来三天了。今天下午我就会还回去。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。 6．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars. A. were producing B. produced C. had produced D. would produce 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。 7．It was the first time in my life that I _________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt! A. had visited B. visited C. visit D. have visited 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查特殊句式。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是