形容词和副词Aly.pptx

He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.;The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.;形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．; Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。 ;词 尾 变 化;原级 good well bad ill many much little far old;形容词原级的常用句型; 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… ;This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.?; 比较级+than… ;表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? ;“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” ;注意 no/ not + 比较 级 + than 的特殊含义;more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. more than + n. / num. / adj. There are more than fifty students in our class. He is more than a teacher; he is our friend. She is more than kind to us all.; 1) 如果后接名词时， much more + 不可数名词 many more + 可数名词复数　　　 2) old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older / oldest 和elder / eldest 。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 　My elder brother is an engineer. 　Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far有两种比较级： farther，further 它们在英语中都可指距离。 　在美语中，farther 表示距离，further则表示进一步。 　I have nothing further to say.;…one of the+最高级+名词复数;四、副词的分类; 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. ;频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。 He always goes to school on foot． She was often late for school． I have never been to Beijing· ; 易混词语辨析与练习; rather, fairly, quite ;学习几个兼有两种形式的副词;学习几个兼有两种形式的副词;5) wide与widely； wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地；在许多地 方”，如： He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely； free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.;值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 ①He is dead/blind drunk. ②He is wide awake. ③He’s sound/fast asleep. ④ It’s raining/snowing heavily. ⑤He is moving / breathing / drinking smoking heavily. ⑥The traffic/His