2021年雅思阅读之是非完成句子和图表题.doc

TIME \@ yyyy年M月d日 2020年5月14日 2021年雅思阅读之是非完成句子和图表题 雅思阅读之——完成句子题 题型要求: 每个题目全部是一个陈说句，但留有一个到两个空格，要求依据原文填空。 例题1：The international community has begun to demand… 绝大部分题目有字数要求，要严格根据字数要求答题 少部分题目无字数要求，通常不会超出4个字 和简答题很类似。 解题步骤： 关键词，定位。 阅读，了解，确定答案。 次序性 NOTICE 所填答案必需符合语法。 绝大部分答案来自原文原词。 答案字数不会很长。若发觉找到答案字数很多，首先应怀疑自己找错答案位置。 例题2： 原文：In addition to basic residence fees, most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges. 题目：As well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges are usually made, but are describes as_________ 有同学可能会答registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges，因为字数太多，所以应首先怀疑是错误。正确答案应为minor。即附加费用被描述为是少许，微不足道。 要尤其注意次序性。 因为这种题型定位比较难，所以要尤其注意次序性利用。一道题若找了很长时间，很多段落也没有找到答案，可能是因为题目中关键词和原文中对应词对应不显著，答案位置已经过去了，能够先做下一题。 这种题型比较难，难定位，所以通常出现为一篇文章第二种或第三种题型。它和前面题型也组成次序性，即这种题型第一题答案位置绝大部分应在前一个题型最终一题答案位置以后。 P138 例题3： 1 “It is better to give than to receive”; “Never look a gift horse in the mouth”; Beware of Greeks (ancient, of course) bearing gifts’. Gifts are a fundamental element of culture and our lives as social creatures. They are also an important part of our business relationships. 2 There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity. Present a simple gift to your host in a foreign country and the chances are he or she will understand you perfectly, though you may not understand a single word of each other’s language. It can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciations of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship. Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of and sensitivity to the culture of the recipient and you have an invaluable chance to earn respect and lay the foundations of a durable and mutually beneficial business relationship. 3 For all countries, take account of climate, especially in regard to clothing. Some gifts can be ruined by ext