成才之路高二英语精品课件：Moudle1-4CulturalCorner(外研选修7).docx

第四课时 (Cultural (Corner ZDCH重点词汇 1. shock l)n. ■⑴震惊；惊骇 That shock almost finished him. ■那一惊几乎把他吓死。 (2)撞击；打击；令人不快的消息 ■①The two trains met and the shock broke the windows. ■两列火车相碰，撞坏了窗户。 ②It was a great shock for him when his wife died. (3)电击；电震 An electric shock can kill you. TOC \o "1-5" \h \z ■电击可致人于死地。 ； ； 2)"使……震惊；使……激怒 ； ； ■①I was shocked when I heard about your accident. ■当我听到你出事后我很震惊。； ； ■②My father was shocked. ■我的父亲极为震怒。 ■即学即用 ■用shock的适当形式填空。 ■ She was so by the news that she went into abruptly. ■答案：shocked, shocking, shock ■ 2. attach vt.系；贝占；附加；与 相关 联 ■①She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. ■她在信封上贴上了邮票然后寄出去。 ■②This institute is attached to the university of Texas. ■这个研究所附属于德克萨斯州大学。 ■③No blame should be attached to my client for his actions. ■不应该让我的客户因自己的行为受到责备 知识拓展 pole杆；柱 the positive pole正极 the North Pole 北极 、 Lhft nftgaLi vft pole 负板 the South Pole 南极 ②attach sth. to sth. ■把……系/贴到……上 ； attach oneself/sb. to sb./sth. ■加入；使隶属于 ；； be attached to sb./sth. ■依附于……；依恋于；留恋 ■高考链接 （2010 ? 江 西 ）Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B? pay C? link D. apply ■解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们 竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。 attach great importance to... “非常重视"； pay “付钱"；link...to…“把 和 连 接在一起” ；apply ...to…“把 应用于 -即学即用 ■完成句子 ?在猫的项圈上系个铃警告小鸟。 the■ the cat's collar to warn birds. ■答案：Attach a bell to be based on/unon be based on/unon 根据：以 3. basis n. [C](pl. bases)基础；根据；主要 成分(或要素) ①What is the basis of your opinion? ■你的观点的根据是什么？ ■ ②The basis of this drink is orange juice. ■这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。 知识拓展 l)on a/the basis of 以 l)on a/the basis of 以 为基础；根据 Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sex. 雇主不允许有性别歧视。 2)basic adj. basics n. 2)basic adj. basics n. basically adv. base n. 基本的 基本；要素 基本地；主要地 底部；基础；据点 ■①What are you basing this theory on? ■你这种理论的根据是什么？ 吓 ■ ②The movie is based on a reallife incident. ■这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。 ■［译］基于事实的论点 ； ■［误］an opinion basing on the facts ■［正］an opinion based on the