2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案解析.docxVIP

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案解析.docx

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2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语 (一)试题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 poi nts) Though not biologically related, friends are as fourth “aretatad sharinasabout 1% of TOC \o "1-5" \h \z genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedi ngs of the Natio nal Academy Scien ces, has 2 . The study is a geno me-wide an alysis con ducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of un related friends and un related stra ngers. The same people were used in both 5 . While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “ mostpeople do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow man age to select as friends the people who 8 our kin. ” The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain for now. 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar en vir onments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “ functional Kin ship ” of being frien dsiwith! One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evoluti on 15 tha n other gen es. Study ing this could help 16 why huma n evolutio n picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. The findings do not simply explain people ' s18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of Europea n extracti on, care was take n to 20 that all subjects, friends and stra ngers, were take n from the same populatio n. 1、 [A]what [B]why [C]how [D]whe n 2、 [A]defe nded [B]c on cluded [C]withdraw n [D] advised 3、 [A]for [B]with [C]by [D]o n 4、 [A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] conn ected 5、

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