高中英语(人教选修6)同步课件：Unit2PoemsLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Unif 2 Poems 禺Learning abou二anguage 丿坯匹语法精讲透析二」 虚拟语气（H） ［观察探究? 根据Poem C,用所给单词的适当形式填空 We would have won i『we had had (have) just a fc.w more minutes. We would have won(win) if we had trained harder. Wc would have won if Ben had passed(pass) the ball to Joe. Wc would have won if I hadnt taken (not take) my eyes off the ball. I语法精点@ 一、虚拟条件句的几种特殊情况 错综时间条件旬 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生 的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件旬”,动词的形式要 根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 * If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听医生的话，现在你已经好了。（从句与过 去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反） * If I were you,I wouldnt have missed the movie last night. 如杲我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那场电影。（从旬与现 在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反） 名师点津》错媒时间虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实、 和虛拟假设的混合，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不 同，更重要的是事实和假设的混合。 \ / I would have gone to Beijing with her last week,but I was fully occupied. 上周我本来会和她去北京的，但我太忙了。(前一分句 为虚拟语气，后一分句是陈述语气) 含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过 一个介词短语或其他方式来表示。常用的词或短语有: without,but for,otherwise?or9but 等。 Without your help( = If wc had not had your help)， we could not have succeeded? 要是没有你的帮助,我们是不会成功的。 But for electricity( = If there were no electricity). there would be no modern industry? 要是没电,就不会有现代工业。 He felt very tired yesterday,or he would have helped you. (= If he had not felt very tired yesterday^ he would have helped you.) 他昨天很累，不然他会帮助你(们)的。 Tf it were (had been) not for…貽句型中的虚拟语 气 虚拟语气也常用于H it were (had been) not for... w 句型中，意为“要不是……”。 If it weren^t for water.no plant could grow. 要是没有水，植物就无法生长。(与现在事实相反) If it had not been for your adviced would not have accepted the job. 要不是你的建议，我可能就不会接受那份工作了。(与 过公事实相反) 二、虚拟语气的其他用法 主语从旬中的虚拟语气 (1) It is important ( necessaryessentiah strange, natural,a pity等)that...中的that从句常用虚拟语气。从 句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。 It is necessary that wc (should) learn English well. 我们学好英语是必要的。 It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless. 真遗憾露西竟这样粗心0 ￡师点津〉如果说话人对这种事实表现岀惊奇等情、感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情 感,that从句也可用陈述语气。例如： It is a pity that you can^t go with us. 、很遗憾你不能和我们一起去。 (2) “It is ordered (suggested, requested, required, proposed等)+ that从句句型中，从句谓语动词用shou