广东省江门市第一中学高考英语语法考点专题课件-形容词、副词.docx

1. Adj.和Adv的概念，功能及位置（重点） 2. Adj.和Adv.的种类 及Adj.和Adv.的构成（重点） 3. Adj. JU Adv.比较等级的用法（重难 点） 4： Adj.Wdv.的规律（重点） ■［考点h 1、构成，用法，规律。 2、特殊句型。 3、易混词的辨析。 cheap, hungry, etc. i■?形容词和副词的概念，功能 及位置 cheap, hungry, etc. i 副词(Adv.):用来说明 时间,地点,程度,方 式等概念的词。 枫形容词(Adj.)：说明人 和事物特征，性质 1或状态的词。屈 枫形容词(Adj.)：说明人 和事物特征，性质 1或状态的词。 屈e?g? long, empty, 2、功 用来修饰名词 育童或代词 T 动词，副词或整个 句子 词 类 用法 位置 举例 形 作定语 放在名词前， 不定代词后 adj 作表语 放在系动词之后(feel, sound, smell, become …) $ 作补语 放在宾语之后，常与 keep, make, get等词连用 h位置一作定语: ? e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. * 2请当形容词修饰由some-,any-5no-,every- 构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在这些 不定祀词的之后.e.g. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island? 7/只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 帜你能说出几个？ alone afraid aware asleep alive able alike awake ill ashamed L 再豎呷色的豎词_ \ | ；iriteresting/interested W She became interested in English? Surprising/surprised E very one was ^urpriRpd at the news. Exciting/ excited What we experienced is really AYciting- Moving/ moved The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 衣形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语.e?g? ；r We must keep the classroom clea n. 衣 He made us happy. j Color it green? 用法 屮司位置 举例 位置q ；作表语 My mother is ou Ill be back. t. $ ? 作定语 The girl there is friend. :my 作状语 He runs fast. Luckily, he was not badly. * ? 作宾补 I found him outside. ? 1 词类 副 词 最 /禅凑▲ 级缨 副词分类 时间副词(now, then, soon, early, ago) 频度畐!|词(usually, never, sometimes) 地点副词(here, home, near, above) 方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly) 程度畐 1|词(much, almost, very, hardly) 疑问畐!|词(when, where, how, why) 关系副词(when, where, why) 连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when) 单音节词在词尾加（比 est（最高级）以字母e接尾 st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母 或est e happiest driest earliest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i 或?est most difficultmost popularost slowly more ore slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 力口more 和most difficult、、 popular slowly 少数以?eiow结尾的双音节 词可加或?est good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest