fluent噪声中文教程000_noise.docxVIP

FLUENT在气动噪声问题上的处理方法 1 气动噪声 FLUENT6.0已经发布了气动噪声模块 SPL (dB):0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 p (Pa): 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 2 Acoustics - Definitions Farfield Sound Power = ∫IdA Surface Intensity, I Source Acoustic Source Acoustic Pressure, p(t) 3 Acoustics - Definitions 2 ? Sound Pressure SPL(dB) = 10log prms , pref = 20μPa 2 pref ? Acoustic Intensity I r = p2 , Iref = 10 ? W Iref ρ0a0 m ? Sound Power W r r ? W = ∫ I ? dA, Wref = 10 Lw(dB) = 10log , W W ref 4 General Acoustic Modeling Issues Frequency range (20 Hz ~ 20,000 Hz) Temporal resolution for acoustics is often orders of magnitude greater than what is needed for a typical fluid mechanics solution. Length Scales Acoustic wavelengths are often orders of magnitude longer than turbulence scale Acoustic Pressure Magnitude Magnitude of the acoustic pressure is much less than the hydrodynamic pressure e.g., SPL=80 dB ~ 0.2Pa, patm~ 0.1MPa 5 General Acoustic Modeling Issues Radiation to Far Field To radiate the acoustic pressure to the farfield requires grid resolution out to the boundary of the flow domain. Non-reflecting Boundary Conditions Must be written to minimize numerical reflections. Nonlinear effects At high SPL’s, nonlinear effects may dominate requiring numerics that do not generate spurious waves. 6 Aeroacoustic Modeling Issues Two step procedure (Lighthill analogy) Solve the flow using NS equation to capture sound source (use LES) Solve wave equation with this source term to capture pressure waves (requires high order scheme, no trivial) 7 Aeroacoustic Modeling Issues Advantages of the two step procedure Separate length scales. NS equation deals ONLY with short turbulent length scale. Wave equation deals ONLY with long pressure wave length scale. Small acoustic pressure amplitude is separated with large hydrodynamic pressure. Far field in ONLY considered in solving wave equation Non-reflecting boundary condition is still present when solving the wave equation For f