高中英语句法复习精讲精练动词的非谓语形式.docxVIP

6. She didn 6. She didn t remember him before. 动词的非谓语形式 The n ext morning she found the man in bed. lyi ng B. lie C. lay D. layi ng 答：A. 1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语，表示状态。 Tell him the win dow. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 答: Bo tellsb. （not） to do sth. Only one of these books is . A. worthy to read B. worth being read C. worth of read ing D. worth read ing worth doing 答: Do be . worthy to be clone worthy of being done Most of the people to the party were famous scie ntists. A. i nvited B. to in vite C. being in vited D. i nviti ng 答：A。四种被动式的比较： 一 invited （ 过去分词）表示过去 being invited （ 现在分词的被动式）表示进行 to be invited （ 不定式的被动式）表示将来 having been invited （ 现在分词完成式的被动式）表示完成 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed . A. catch ing B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 答：C. miss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。 A. hav ing met B. have met C. to meet D. to hav ing met 答：A. remember forget +doi ng / to do .... ，接动名词表示实际上已做过的事，接不定 式表示实际上没傲的事.如：I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记 锁门了（实际上没有镇）。 They knew her very well. They had see n her up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was grow ing D. to grow 答：A. see后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使 役动词 see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。 Do you know the boy un der the big tree? A. lay B. lai n C. layi ng D. lyi ng 答：D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式： lie （躺）lay lain lie （ 说谎）lied lied lyi ng lay （ 放）laid laid laying Go on the other exercise after you have fini shed this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing gopn to do... 答: A. 注意区别 go on doing... （go on with+n 继续做某事 - A. followB. followi ng接下来傲另外一件事接着做原来的事 A. follow B. followi ng 接下来傲另外一件事 接着做原来的事 the sudde n burst of light. C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed 答：B。先有闪电后有声音，所以应选 B项。如： The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students. Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It s worth a second time. to read B. to be read C. read