英语16种时态表-初中精选.docVIP

|?英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 由be的is am are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 every…, sometimes, always,never, often, usually等。 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I am an office worker.　 He is so lazy.　They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant??????? Is she beautiful? 2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t。第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station? 一般过去时。 1由 be的过去式是 was或 were表示。Is\ am---was;are---were.? yesterday, last week, an hour ago， the day before yesterday, in 1997。 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2由V的过去式构成陈述句，疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。? 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? ? 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般将来时 1 任何人称+will+动词原形. ? tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours.? 即将发生动作或状态。 陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? 2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。 陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.　 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?　 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 过去将来时 was/were going to +V原形 ? 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad.