自考-现代语言学-每章要点总结(希望对大家有帮助,我也是学生,这是由老师总的,我将转为word).pdfVIP

第一章 绪论 linguistics, （人类语言学） Langue refers to the to refer to the same object in 1/ What is linguistics? neurological linguistics, （神 abstract linguistic system different languages and that 什么是语言学？ 经语言学）mathematical shared by all the members of the same sound may be used Linguistics is generally linguistics, （数字语言学） a speech community, to refer to different objects is and parole refers to the another good example. defined as the scientific study and computational linguistics. realization of langue in actual Although language is of language. It studies not any （计算机语言学） use. arbitrary by nat