2015年专升本英语第三天_名词性从句.pptVIP

重庆专升本英语 2015年 专升本英语第五天课程安排： 定语从句（形容词性从句） 名词性从句 状语从句（副词性从句） 名词性从句 一 含义： 名词性从句：起名词作用的句子。 二 分类： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 一、名词性从句包括： 主语从句 What you need is more practice. 宾语从句 We must find out who did all this. 表语从句 The question is whether it is worth doing. 同位语从句 The visitor expressed his hope that he would visit China again. 二、学习要领： 1.连接词(重点) 2.从句中的语序（陈述句语序） 3.时态一致（宾从）  （一）.主语从句 考点 1. what “什么” “所…的” 引导的主语从句居多 What confuses me is they leave me alone. ① 主语 ②系动词 ③表语 what 在主语从句中，可做主语，宾语，表语 What I said is absolutely true. 我所说的全是事实。 The words/thing that I said is absolutely true. What makes me disappointed is that you lied to me. The thing that makes me disappointed is that you lied to me. 什么情况下，选择what? 前无先行词，后面句子不完整。 练习题 1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 10年 23. ____ surprises me most was to see some of the villagers seated on the benches. A. It B. That C. What D. Which 2. Whether “是否” 2. Whether he will come is unknown. ①主语 ②系动词 ③表语 他是否要来还不从得知。 12年 23.___ we will hold a sports meeting or not has not been decided yet. A. Whether B. As though C. If D. Once 3. that 引导主语从句 That the manager should consider our requirement is likely . （that 不可省略） ①主语 ②系动词 ③表语 为避免头重脚轻，用it 作为形式主语， that 真正主语放在句尾 It is likely that the manager should consider our requirement. 句型一：It is/was +adj.+ that 从句(should do/be done)表虚拟 ① 表命令，建议，要求，请求这一类词的v. n. adj. 后面用that 引导的主语从句（should do/be done）should 可以省略，表虚拟语气。 表坚持：insisted(坚决主张); 表命令： commanded; ordered; 表建议： suggested ; advisable; proposed; 表要求： demanded; desired; required; requested; ② necessary=essential 必要的 important=vital 重要的 natural 自然的； strange 奇怪的； decided 决定的；urgent 急切的； It is essential that all these figures ____ twice. A. check