高中英语 U2P3 Grammar2课件 新人教版选修7.pptxVIP

Revision of The passive Infinitive;To be, or not to be - that is the question. ;Have A L k;5. At that moment, I had to shout loudly to be heard by everyone. 6. The posters were ordered to be printed immediately. 7. The manager ordered the posters to be printed immediately. 8. Look, they are waiting for the door to be opened. 9. Make sure that you know what is to be done.;不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态;语态 时态;当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态；当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作??承受者时用被动语态。进行式和完成进行式没有被动语态。;1 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词， 有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时 发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动 作之后。 He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. ; 2 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动 词表示的动作之前。 I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3 进行时：强调动作已在延续或动作 正在进行。 They seem to be getting along well with their new jobs. He seems to be eating something.;4 完成进行时：表示动作是在谓语动 词所表示的动作之前就一直在进行。 They are said to have been collecting stamps for over twenty years. He appears to have been waiting a long time. ;不定式的被动形式有下列用法:;(3) 构成复合宾语 He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that. (4) 构成复合谓语 The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.;(5) 作定语 Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? (6) 作状语 She was too young to be assigned such work.;二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语) She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语);He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (复合宾语) The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (复合谓语) She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定语) ;三、不定式的主动形式表示被动;2. 在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap