(完整版)新概念英语第3册第14课.pdfVIP

Lesson 14 A noble gangster 1. noble adj. (nobler, noblest) 1. having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 崇高的；品质高尚的 e.g. (1) 伟大的领袖 a noble leader (2) 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。 He died for a noble cause. 2. belonging to a family of high social rank 贵族的；高贵的 e.g. 出身高贵的人 a man of noble birth adv. nobly [n ?ubli] n. a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobility 出身高贵的 人；贵族成员 nobility [n ?ubiliti] n. 1. (the nobility) 贵族 2. [u] (fml) the quality of being noble in character 高贵的品质 2. gangster [g??st? ] n. a member of a group of violent criminals 匪徒；歹徒；土匪 e.g. 芝加哥的歹徒 Chicago gangsters 3. 在指时间或地点的名词之后，可用 when 和 where 表达定语从句中 at which 或 in which 的含义，如： e.g. (1) 你能否提出一个对我们双方都方便的会面时间吗？ Can you suggest a time when/at which it will be convenient for both of us to meet? (2) 她知道一处我们可在那儿找到野草莓的树林。 She knows a wood where/in which we can find wild strawberries. 只有当指时间或地点的名词 /先行词在从句中起到时间状语或地点状语作用时，才可使用关 系副词 when 或 where 引导的定语从句，如： e.g. (1) 那是她所能找到的对我们双方都方便的会面时间。 That ’s the time (which) she has found to be convenient for both of us to meet. (2) 他告诉了她孩子们玩捉迷藏时发现的那个藏身之处。 He told her the hidden place (which) the children found while playing hide-and-seek. 虽然上两例中的先行词指时间和地点，但由于它们在定语从句中起到的是宾语作用（即指 She has found the time to be convenient for both of us to meet 和 the children found the hidden place while playing hide-and-seek ）,因此只能使用关系代词 which/that 引导这两个定语从句。 4. pay (paid, paid) Vt. 支付，付钱给 e.g. 那条裙子你付了多少钱？ How much did you pay for that dress? 注：为某件东西或某项服务付钱用 pay for e.g. (1) 你付给面包师多少钱？ How much did you pay the baker? (2) 我来付你修理费。 1 Let me pay you for the repair. 注：付某人钱用 pay sb.,为某事付某人钱时用