英语学案：Unit 3 Period One Warming­Up，Pre­reading and Reading（新人教版必修6）.DOCVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 Unit 3　A healthy life Period One　Warming-Up，Pre-reading and Reading 1eq \x(abuse n. vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂) Drug abuse滥用毒品(回归课本) 用法点拨 We must prevent the abuse of privileges. 我们必须防止滥用特权。 Government officials shouldn’t abuse their power. 政府官员不应该滥用职权。 Stop abusing that dog！不要折磨那条狗了！ He is always abusing people.他总爱骂人。 归纳拓展 abusive adj.施虐的 abuse of对……的虐待/伤害；滥用…… abuse of power/privilege滥用权力/特权 open to abuse可能被滥用的 翻译句子 (1)对孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常见了。 Physical_abuse_and_neglect_of_children_is_too_common. (2)他们被控滥用权力，人为地抬高物价。 They_were_accused_of_abusing_their_power_to_keep_prices_artificially_high. 2eq \x(stress n. v.) 用法点拨 (1)n.压力；重音 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成慢性病的一个因素。 In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable. 在“mother”一词里，重音在第一个音节上。 (2)v.使紧张；重读 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 You stress the first syllable in “happiness”． “happiness”一词重读第一个音节。 归纳拓展 stressful adj.压力大的 stressed adj.有压力的 time of stress危难之际，非常时期 lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在……上 under the stress of...为……所迫 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式 完成句子 (1)汤姆自从母亲病倒后，一直忧心忡忡。 Tom has been under_a_lot_of_stress since his mother’s illness. (2)大部分学校都重视外语教育。 Most schools lay/put/place_stress on foreign language education. 3eq \x(ban v.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责) Do you think smoking should_be_banned？你认为抽烟该被禁止吗？(回归课本) 用法点拨 (1)v.禁止；取缔 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 He was banned from (attending) the meeting. 不准他出席该会议。 (2)n.禁令；谴责 Many smokers also support the ban on smoking in public places.许多吸烟者也支持在公共场合禁止吸烟。 归纳拓展 ban sth.禁止某事 ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on...关于……的禁令 ban，forbid ban与forbid都有“禁止”之意，ban指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，表明对被禁止事物不赞成或谴责的态度。forbid指官方、上级或长辈加以禁止或客观条件不允许。 Fishing in this lake is banned.此湖禁止捕鱼。 His father forbade the marriage.他的父亲不允许这门婚事。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 完成句子 (1)这本书被各学校图书馆所禁。 The book was_banned from school libraries. (2)将出台完全