2.9 Differentials and Approximations概率论与数理统计.pdf

2.9 Differentials and Approximations Definition of the Differentials Differential Rule Solution: Calculate the derivative and multiply it by the differential of the independent variable. Namely, Basic Differential Formula d ( C ) 0 d ( x  )  x   1 d x d ( s i n x ) c o s x d x d ( c o s x )  s i n x d x d ( t a n x