改错是一道基础性题目.doc

改错是一道基础性题考査的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题 （语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考査都放在改错这一道题H上。改错主要考 查：1 ?语法是否扎实；2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法；3?对篇章结构 （句子间逻辑关系）是否敏感。 八大类错误整理如下，主要包括：1?短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3?逻辑关系 错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5?冠词错误；6?形容词和副词使用错误；7.成 分残缺或兀余；8?动词吋态或语态错误。 （注意:带一〉的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正Z后的；其他的没有正确 错误之分） 1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things - carry/get on with things to let alone 一〉let alone in return to - in return for the need of - the need for substitute A with B - substitute A for B account 70% -- account for 70% under the grounds of/that - on the grounds of/that attitude on life - attitude towards/to life in a quick speed - at a quick speed with many respects - in many respects at the face of in the face（s） of con siderations to... - con siderations for... become victims of... 一〉become victims to ... ride in a train - ride on a train the problems with the government - the problems for the government resistive against - resistive to resista nee of - resistance to embark sth - embark on sth with the belief that - in the belief that at advance of sth - in advance of sth interpret... to - interpret... as in line to - in line with to varing degrees - in varing degrees take pride of - take pride in leap out to me - leap out at me inject them lethal strains - inject them with lethal strains charge him with the same price - charge him the same price imbalanee of A and B - imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them - shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth - fortify sb against sth （加强…以抵御…） shed light to sth - shed light on sth in proportion with - in proportion to pay for it with dollars - pay for it in dollars be in liberty to - be at liberty to begin at doing - begin with doing be contrasted to - be contrasted with commit an offenee to - commit an offence against modern time - modern times ability of （doing） sth - ability in （doing） sth defend sth against - defend sth from at the first place - in the first place pay money in doing - pay money for doing take to do - take to doing （“