初中英语被动语态学习学案(版).pdfVIP

初中英语被动语态学习 定义 表示主语和谓语的关系 主语是动作的受者 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 被动语态的一般情形 be+过去分词 The thief is being chased by the policeman. 主动语态： The police is chasing the thief. He is believed by me. 主动语态： I believe him. A new school will be built in our neighborhood by the government. 主动语态： The government will build a new school in our neighborhood. Everyone will know the bad news. 主动语态： The bad news will be known by everyone. All that can be done has been done. get+过去分词 I will have only instant noodles until I get paid on Friday. 在周五被发工资钱，我只能啃方便面了。 特殊情形 不及物动词： remain, happen, occur, 和词组 take place, belong to, give out, go out, come out 等，没有被动语态 表状态特征的连系动词以主动表被动，如 smell, taste, sound, look, prove The theory proves right. 理论被证明是对的 The food testes good,食物被尝起来好吃 You looks fabulous. 你被看起来荣光四射。 The bacon smells delicious. 烤肉被闻起来很香。 表应得 want, require, deserve, need 跟动名词表被动 These flowers need watering. 花儿需要被浇了。 The children want caring rather than scolding. 孩子需要被爱而不是被斥责。 Your achievements deserve our praising. 你的成就，值得被我们赞扬。 be worth doing 表被动 The book is worth reading. It is worth checking the details of the contract before you sign it. 签合同前， 把合同的细节仔细审查一下 是值得的。 to let, to blame 表被动 This apartment is to let. 本公寓出租。 He is to blame for the divorce. 他应该为离婚被谴责。 No one is to blame except myself. In organizations where everyone is to blame, no one is really to blame. 有些组织里，看起来人人该被责 备，其实没有人该被责备。 sell, write, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut 和 well, smooth, easily 连用表性能特点等需用主动形式 iPhone sells well on the market. Hero pen writes smoothly. The knife cuts sharply. 课后练习题 主动句转被动句 1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing