2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（六）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（六） Part 1：文本欣赏 Percy Buttons I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习 Word study 1．knock （1）vi. 敲门： Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 I knocked, but no one answered. 我敲了敲门，但是没人答应。 （2）vt., vi. 碰撞： You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 （3）vt. 把（某人）打成……状态： Bob is very strong.He knocked Tom out yesterday. 鲍勃很强壮，他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 （4）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。 A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣： They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。 B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）： When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他11点半休息吃中午饭。 2．call （1）vt., vi. 叫，喊： I heard someone calling. 我听见有人在喊叫。 （2）vt. 呼唤，召唤： Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor. 露西病了。请去叫个医生来。 （3）vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠： Amy called(at ourhouse) yesterday. 艾米昨天来（我们家）了。 I have just called on Mr. Frith. 我刚刚去看望过弗里斯先生。 The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。 二）课文详注 1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。 move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等： Jack has moved out.John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。 2．He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. （他问）我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 在表示请求时，可以用ask＋sb. ＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用askfor: Dont always ask others for help. 别总向他人求助。 He never asks his parents for money. 他从来不向父母要钱。 3．in return for this, 作为报答，作为交换。 in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因： You lent