设施农业生产技术 5.5 播种、扦插、嫁接实验 5.5 播种、扦插、嫁接实验.pptVIP

* Field grafting, also known as top-working, is an old technique for changing the fruiting variety in a vineyard without the expense of replanting, and a loss of only one year of cropping Conversion of a vineyard to a different variety usually can be accomplished in one season. The quick resumption of fruit production is a major advantage of the technique, enabling the vineyard manager to respond to shifting market demands or correct a mistake in the initial selection of the fruiting variety. Hiring an experienced grafting crew, which is the assumption of this guide, is estimated to cost approximately $1.50 per vine. All methods of grafting rely on the cambium of the scion and rootstock making contact * Side graft 2 years old * SO4 – Cabernet – Pinot Noir * do top working when have two weeks of fine weather – increases strike rate The best time for field grafting is late spring when the vines are starting to push new growth. Try to graft when the vines are dry to reduce the risk of diseases. * * * 7 days at 28deg then 14 days at 25 deg humidity 70% Budburst after 14 days Rewax * Re wax and into field or pots * Maximum cambium contact WHY structural, draw picture Incomplete callusing vines dies or grows poorly,loss of nutrient or breakage High humidity and free water Muscat gordo blanco remuge raparia Clone 6 and 15 chard with 3309 and 101-14 has been getting YVD young vine decline Poor job of bud removal form the rootstock * 台式嫁接育苗基本流程 暖房（愈合房）存放10天左右 保持温度 27oC 保持湿度 95% 接穗将会发芽 接口愈伤组织形成 台式嫁接育苗基本流程 移出愈合箱 种植于温室或苗圃 台式嫁接育苗基本流程 正常成苗需要在苗圃培育一个生长季节 落叶后即可以起苗 苗木修整、包装、派送等 容易出现的问题 愈合不完全会导致发育不良、死亡或折断 病害侵染 不同品种亲和性不同 产生错株 产生根蘖 目录 一、植物的繁殖方式 二、无性繁殖育苗技术 三、扦插育苗的原理及方法 四、嫁接育苗的原理及方法 五、育苗新技术 扦插和园林植物育苗新技术 1、容器扦插 2、工厂化自动化扦插育苗生产线 3、扦插与电热催根 4、全光照自动间歇喷雾扦插育苗 5、气插繁殖新技术 1、容器扦插育苗 是当代林业的一项先进技术，容易对育苗环境和幼苗生长进行调节，可以科学供肥供水，提高肥水利用率，便于实行标准化管理和工厂化、集约化育苗。 容器育苗已经成为苗圃发展的主要方向，是现代育苗技术的特色之一。 容器育苗省去了传统土壤育苗所需的大量床土，减轻了劳动强度；育苗基质体积小，重量轻，便于秧苗长途运输和进入流通领域；基质和用具易于消毒，减轻了苗期土传病的发生；并可进行多层架立体育苗，提高了空间利用