2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二） 2018年全国卷I阅读理解D篇重点单词语块 get rid of 处理掉 worn [w?:n] adj. 用旧的 at the first sight of something shiny and new在初次见到一些闪亮且崭新的事物时 device [d??va?s] n. 装置 go out of style变得过时 outdated [?a?t?de?t?d] adj.过时的；陈旧的 consume [k?n?sju:m] vt.消耗 energy [?en?d?i] n.能源 figure out 计算出 power [?pa??(r)] n. 能量 colleague [?k?li:g] n. 同事 institute [??nst?tju:t] n. 学院 track [|tr?k] vt. 追踪 environmental [?n?va?r?n?mentl] adj.环境的 throughout [θru:?a?t] prep.贯穿整个时期 mineral [?m?n?r?l] n. 矿物质 mine [ma?n] vt. 开采 readout [ri:da?t] n.数据显示，读数 evolve [i?v?lv] vi. 逐步发展 generation [?d?en??re??n] n.代，一代 desktop computers台式电脑 mobile phones移动电话 box-set TVs 盒式电视机 define [d??fa?n] vt.下定义，界定 digital cameras数码相机 scene [si:n] n.(事情发生的)地点，现场 LCD TVs 液晶电视 tablet [?t?bl?t] n. 平板电脑 e-reader [i:?ri:d?(r)] n.电子阅读器 show up 出现 accumulate [??kju:mj?le?t] vt.积累；积聚 replace [r??ple?s] vt. 替换 researcher [r??s?:t??(r)] n.研究人员 the average number of electronic devices电子设备的平均数量 household [?ha?sh??ld] n. 家庭 analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析 old desktop monitors旧的台式电脑显示器 cathode [?k?θ??d] ray tubes阴极射线管 consumption [k?n?s?mp?n] n.消耗 contribution [?k?ntr??bju:?n] n.贡献 greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放(量) solution [s??lu:?n] n. 解决办法 data [?de?t?] n. 数据 explore [?k?spl?:(r)] vt. 探索 consumer [k?n?sju:m?(r)] n.消费者 function [?f??k?n] n. 功能 word processing 文字处理 TV viewing 电视观看 on-demand entertainment点播的娱乐节目 instead of 而不是 课后练习（一） We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from