2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破：第3讲从“谓语”角度理清动词的“那些事” 学案.docVIP

第三讲　从“谓语”角度理清动词的“那些事” 编者按：谓语用来描述主语的行为、动作或所处的状态，一般位于主语之后，由动词或动词短语充当。有时态、语态和语气的变化，同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。英语中谓语动词一共分为四类：实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词可以单独作谓语，其他种类的动词都不能单独作谓语，连系动词需要和表语构成谓语，情态动词和助动词需要和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。本讲主要讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 第1课时　动词的时态、语态 (一)　一般时态 [真题集训——明考点] 语法填空常考点 1. （2020·全国I卷·语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2. （2020·全国II卷·短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung sure started fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 4. （2020·天津卷7月·单项填空） —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 5. （2020·天津卷3月·单项填空）11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 3．(2019·北京高考)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I ____________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends？” 4．(2019·北京高考)Research on the question ____________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt. 5．(2019·浙江6月高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)． 6．(2019·浙江6月高考)One study in America found that students grades ____________ (improve) a little after the 二、短文改错常考点 1. （2020·全国II卷·短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung sure started fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.And the othe