2018年聚焦新中考课件：中考题型实战－单项选择.pptVIP

英语 第37讲　单项选择 人教版 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面： ?直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例1】You are beautiful today. Your shoes color ________ your dress color. (2017，深圳) A．catches　　B．matches　　C．meets　　　 解析：由上句“你今天很美丽。”可知下句应该是“你的鞋子的颜色和裙子的颜色很相配”。catch“抓住，赶得上”；match“匹配，相称”；meet“遇见，迎合，满足”。 答案：__B__ 【例2】The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. (2017，连云港) A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows 解析：选项中give和show 的用法是：give/show sb. sth. 或 give/show sth. to sb.; offer 的用法是：offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to / for sb.；provide的结构是：provide sb. with sth., 或provide sth. for sb. 。只有provide能与with搭配使用。 答案：__B__ 1．—Could you tell me how to learn new words? —______ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A．To　　　 B．As　　　 C．By　　　 D．In 2．—Why did Lucy look unhappy? —Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ______ in her homework. A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 3．As far as I know，tea plants ______ on the sides of mountains. A．grew B．are grown C．grow D．have grown C D B ?关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 【例3】There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me. (2017，巴中) A．all B．neither C．none 解析：句意：架子上有相当多的书，但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。由句中的关键词but可知上下句含有转折关系。none指“三者或以上的都不”。 答案：__C__ 【例4】 —Where is your grandfather，Tom？(2016，德阳) —He ________ the flowers in the garden now. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。 答案：__C__ 4．He felt ______ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too 5．—Look，the light is still on in Helens office. —Maybe she ______ her work yet. A．doesnt finish B．wont finish C．hasnt finished D．didnt finish 6．—How was the story? —It was too ______．I fell asleep when I read it. A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult C C C ?前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前