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【分享】【最新】 ACCA LW ( F4)专业词汇中英对照
中国学生刚刚接触 ACCA 时面临的困难主要来自两方
面:一个是英文教材的使用,二是长期以来形成的针对中
国考试固有的思维方式。第二个问题需要经过一段时间的
学习和做题慢慢掌握英文考试的解题思路,熟悉 ACCA 的
作答模式。
对于提高英语水平这个问题,我们可以先从掌握 ACCA
词汇入手,逐渐了解专业名词的表达方式,进而能够在阅读教材时减少一些障碍,方便理解知识内容。
本文和大家分享的是 ACCA 初级阶段 F4 涉及的词汇,帮助大家快速入门高效学习。
(一)
1. Apparent authority
:表面权限
Apparent
authority
is
the
authority
which
an
agent
appears
to have
to a
third
party.
A
contract
made
within the
scope
of
such
authority
will
bind
the
principal
even
though
the
agent was
not
following
their instructions.
2. Appeal court
:上诉法院
The
appeal court
is
the
court to
which
an appeal
is
made against the ruling or the sentence.
3. Ante-natal care
:产前护理
Ante-natal care is an employee has a right not to be
unreasonably
refused
time
off
for
ante-natal
care
during working hours.
4. Civil court
:民事法庭
In a civil suit, one party who feels they were harmed
brings a complaint against another party.
5. Civil law
:民法
Civil
law
exists
to
regulate
disputes
over
the
rights
and
obligations
of
persons
dealing
with
each
other
and seeks to compensate injured parties.
6. Collateral contract
:附属合同
A
collateral
contract
is
a
contract
where
consideration
is provided
by
the
making
of another
contract.
For example,
if
there
are
two
separate
contracts, one between A and B and one between A
and
C,
on
terms which
involve
some
concerted
action between
B
and
C,
there
may
be
a contract
between B and C.
7. Common law
:习惯法
Common
law
is the
body
of
legal
rules common
to
the
whole
country
which
is
embodied
in
judicial decisions.
8. Consideration
:对价
Consideration
is
an essential part of most contracts.
It is what each party brings to the contract.
9. Constructive dismissal
:推定解雇
Constructive
dismissal
is
where
the
employer
commits
a
breach
of
contract,
thereby
causing
the employee
to
resign.
By
implication,
this
is
also
dismissal without notice.
10. Contextual rule
:关联规则
The
contextual
rule means that a word should
be
construed
in
its
context:
it
is
permissible
to
look
at
the statute
a
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