（福建地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十三 短文还原（试卷部分）优质课件.pptxVIP

专题十三 短文还原;A组　2014—2018年福建中考题组 Passage 1(2018福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 　　We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.　1????It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than na-ture replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use.　2????Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.　3???? Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water.;　4????We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water.　5????In this way, we can make full use of water. A.However, just how much is too much? B.There are several things we can do to save water. C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much. 答案 [语篇解读]　本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。;1.A　从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E　从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。 3.C　第二段???述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show...”“They also...”“Whats more, they carry...”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make...”句型和顺序与上文呼应。 4.B　第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故 选B。 5.D　从设空处后一句“In this way, we can m