汇总英语句法.pptVIP

（4）因果关系 a. Nobody answer the door, (and) therefore / so I left. b. He didnt come to our party, for he was busy that day. c. Go into the cave, then they wont see you. .精品课件. * He’ll report it to the teacher. ?1. SV+间接宾语+直接宾语 但下列动词的直接宾语和间接宾语位置固定不能互换。 我祝你成功。 I wish you success. 这工作花了我两天时间。 The job took me two days. 我给他省去许多麻烦。 I save him much trouble. 2. SV+ 直接宾语+ 介词+间接宾语 他给我们解释课文。 He explain the text to us. 我把他介绍给我的朋友们。 I introduced him to my friends. 他将把这件事报告给老师。 .精品课件. * 1.你们姑娘们可以坐在那边的座位上。 You girls may take those seats over there. 2. 他看了各种各样的书，古今中外都有。 He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. 3. 他们每个人都喜欢这里的气候。(each) They each like the climate here. 4. 长城 —世界奇迹之一 —吸引了大批外国朋友。 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 5. 他发明了一种新型汽车的消息使我们很高兴。 The news that he had invited a new type of car delighted us. .精品课件. * 1.感叹词 Oh—what a magnificent building this is! 2.呼语 Mary,what do you have on your mind? 3. 插入语 We’ll have to book our tickets in advance, I’m afraid. 2) The trees in that area, it is said, are mostly over thirty feet tall. a. I think /hope /guess /believe /suppose /wonder b. you see /know c. don’t you think /know d. I tell you, it seems(to me), it is suggested… 3) To tell you the truth, I am agains t the plan. 4) Judging from her accent / Honestly / If I may say so / In my opinion / Strange, she was not qualified for the job. .精品课件. * 英语十大词类和句型分类 （一）词类： 1.名词 表示人或事物的名称 2.代词　 指代名词，数词等 3.数词 表示数目或顺序 4.形容词 修饰名词等,表示人或事物的特征 5.副词 修饰动词、形容词或其它副词等， 表示动作特征或性状特征 6.动词 表示动作或状态 实 词 .精品课件. * 7.冠词 用在名词前，帮助说明其意义 8.介词 用在名词、代词前面，构成介词短 语后担任句子成分 10.连词 用来连接单词、短语或从句等 9.叹词 表示说话时的感情或口气 虚 词 Yes, no, to 短语动词、短语介词、短语连词 .精品课件. * 1.主语 一个句子的主体，表明一个句子 说的是谁或是什么事 2.谓语 说明主语的动作或状态 3.宾语 用在及物动词后面，是动作的承