汇总系动词用法.pptVIP

定义 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词 感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词 .精品课件. * 状态系动词 be 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词 He is a teacher. He is ill. (表示主语的状态) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： My dream is to be a scientist. All you have to do is to listen. .精品课件. * 表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28. .精品课件. * 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery. It continued/ remained rainy for days. He stood quite still, except his lips moved slightly. The snow lay thick on the ground. .精品课件. * 注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如： Three of them remained/ stayed single. Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. The door stayed/ remained closed. But the police themselves prefer to stay/ remain unarmed. .精品课件. * (2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如： She knew she must keep/ stay calm. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. .精品课件. * 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 　 This flower smells very sweet. The music sounds nice. The fish tastes good. 　 .精品课件. * 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. go和come 是一对相反的词. go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事; come+ adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。 go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad… come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied… His dream to be a pilot has come true. My shoelaces have come undone. She went blind at the age of 8. .精品课件. * run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。 Their money was running short. The well has run dry. 但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁） Don’t let the children run wild. grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。 My little brother has grown mu