家庭用塑料搓衣板的结构设计及其.docx

（二零届） 毕业论文（设计） 家庭用塑料搓衣板的结构设计及其成型模具设计 生活屮的塑料用站大都采用注射成型，塑料件的性能、质量必须安全可靠并 具有长期使用的稳定性。本课题以塑料搓衣板为研究对象，进行塑料件结构与成 型模具的设计。首先，查阅了一定的文献，了解了模具的工业地位、发展前景及 现代模具设计的新方法。其次，进行了材料的选择，本制詁选用了 ABS材料， 它是一种通用材料，价格比较低廉。接着又用UG软件对搓衣板的造型进行了设 计，包括制晶的表面形状、脱模斜度、壁厚、圆角、加强筋等。为了使设计出的 塑料搓衣板有利于模具的分型、排气、补缩、和冷却，设计时充分考虑了搓衣板 的使用性能与工艺性能。最后是塑料注射模具设计，采用一模两腔结构，包括成 型设备的选择，分型面的选择、浇注系统的设计、成型零件的结构设计、结构零 部件设计、推出机构的设计、模具冷却系统的设计。 关键词：搓衣板；注塑模；型芯；型腔；浇注系统； Daily plastic washboard structure design and mold design Abstract Most plastic products arc produced by injection molding in daily life, the performance and quality of plastic parts must be secure and have long term stability. This topic with plastic washboard as research of the object , design the structure of plastic parts and mold structure ?First of all, access to certain documents, to understand the status of the mold industry, development prospects and new methods of modem mold design. Second, the choice of materials, the products use the ABS material, it is a common material, the price is cheap? Then use UG software to design washboard model, including the products of the surface shape, mold release slope, thickness, radius, ribs and so on. In order to design a washboard in favor of plastic mold type, exhaust, feeding, and cooling, taking full account of the use of a washboard performance and process performance? Finally, plastic injection mold design, take use of a two-cavity mold, including the choice of molding equipment, the choice of parting, the design of gating system, forming part of the structural design, structural component design, the introduction of mechanical design, mold cooling system design. Keyword: washboard; injection mould; cavity insert ;core insert; Gating system； hi 目录 摘 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 要 IV Abstract I V \o Current Document 1绪论 1 \o Current Document 1.1模具工业的地位 1 \o Current Document 1.2注塑模具的发展及前景 1 \o Current Document 1.3注塑模具设计的新方法 2 \o Current Document 1.4注塑模设计的一般步骤 2 \o Current Document 2塑料材料及成型工艺性能 4 \o Current Docume