unit5sectionⅲgrammar——现在完成进行时.docxVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 现在完成进行 时 [语 境 自 主 领 悟 ] 先观察原句 Weve been excavatinghere for many years and... We have been excavatinglayers of ash almost six metres thick ，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. Well，weve been findingthe bones of tigers and bears in the caves， and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. He has been writinga novel，which will be finished next month. He has written a novel，which is being prepared to come out now. [ 语 法 精 要 点 拨]  后自主感悟 1. 由句①②③看出现 在完成进行时的构成 形 式 为： have/has＋ been＋doing。 2.比较句④⑤，现在完 成进行时强调动作未完成；而现在完成时强调动作已经结束。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在， 其动作可能 仍将继续延续下去。 考点一 现在完成进行时的结构与含义 1．基本结构： have/has been doing 2．基本含义： (1)表示一个从过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作； (2)表示一个从过去开始但现在仍在进行的动作； (3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在 ( 可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内 )重复 发生的动作，通常表示一种感情色彩 (关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等 )。 I have been sittinghere for the afternoon. 我在这坐了一个下午了。 His brother has been collectingall kinds of stamps since he was 10. 他弟弟从十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。 第 1 页 I have been tellingyou not to make trouble. 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 [名师点津 ] 有些表示状态、 感情、感觉的动词 ，如 have，exist，like ，hate，hear，know， sound 等动词以及短暂性动词如 finish ，marry， get， come， go 等不用于现在完 成进行时。 [即时演练 1] 完成句子 ①我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。 I have been living in Hawaii for ten years. ②你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。 Where have you been？ I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. 考点二 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 强调动作的延续性 强调过去某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 表示动作的反复 不表示动作的反复 表达生动，含有感情色彩 说明一个事实，一种影响或结果 I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。 (延续性 ) I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 (影响及结果 ) I have been visiting my hometown recently. 最近我经常回老家。 (动作重复 ) I have visited my hometown recently. 最近我回老家了。 (不表示动作的反复 ) [即时演练 2] 单句语法填空 There has existed(exist) an old temple since the Ming Dynasty. I have been teaching(teach) English for almost twenty years，and I will step in another new teaching year. 【导学号： 第 2 页 ③He hasnt felt(not feel) himself since yesterday. [语 法 应 用 落 实 ] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Marty has been working(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished