人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇短语句子复习.pdf

人教版新课标高中英语 M1u5 重点词汇，短语，句子 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作） lose one ’s heart to爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to被判处 be out of work = lose one 失业’s job be equal to 相等的，平等的 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨 blow up 充气，爆炸 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出；开始（ set out to do sth） be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在 …… 活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因） prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把 ……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取 ……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对 ……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v 原 fight with 同…… 并肩作战 / 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth. work out 算出 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one ’s dream of实现 …… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 1 / 8 come to power 当权，上台 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句） ，要使用部 分倒装 用一般疑问句语序。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装） 2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接： It ’s the first time that现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时 3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done本不应做而做了 can ’t have done过去不可能做过 语法：定语从句（一） 关系代词