旅游英语翻译 九、 转换 常用翻译技巧——转换（I）词类转换.ppt

Exercise for Conversion (1/13) It is my honor to inform you that your request has been granted. Exercise for Conversion (2/13) The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries. Exercise for Conversion (3/13) This handicraft is popular with the foreign friends. Exercise for Conversion (4/13) The paper said editorially that blog has become a fourth source news, after newspapers, radio and television. * 转换法（I） 由于英汉两种语言在语法和表达方式等方面存在着许多差异，因此英译汉时常常有必要改变表达方式，使译文通顺流畅、地道可读。这种变通技巧就是转换法。转换的形式多种多样，大体可分为6种： ①词类转换 ②句子成分转换 ③表达方式转换 ④自然语序与倒装语序转换 ⑤正面表达与反面表达转换 ⑥主动式与被动式转换 词性转换（conversion） 词类转换是指英语中的某一词类译成汉语时转换成另一词类。 The Red Army Men marched on bravely against the piercing (刺骨的)wind. The inflammation (炎症) is characterized by red, swelling, fever, and pain. Our government shows great concern for the Chinese residents abroad. Formality has always characterized their relationship. They came back game and glee（欢乐，高兴）. The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. All were unconscious that this experience was a test of character; and, when the first excitement was over, felt that they had done well, and deserved praise. He appeared at her side, breathing audibly, a moment after she reached the stop. She gazed ahead, rigid. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. …and it was on the first stage of this journey, in Kenya, that she received the news of her fathers death and her own accession to the throne. …… The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday. Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions. He added: I understand and respect those views, but I deeply believe in the correctness of my decision. K-pop stars like Sooyoung of Girls Generation and RM of BTS praised it, delivering a major publicity boo