欧洲文化入门The Middle Ages.pptVIP

C.The Power and influence of the Catholic Church ? Three classes of people at the time ? 1 2. The ruling classes 3. Peasants 1. Clergy 2. Lords 宗 教 ? The Inquisition: 宗教裁判所 ? Holy communion: 圣餐 ? Sacraments: 圣礼 ? Convocation: 圣会 ? Canon: 教规 ? Rabbi: 拉比 ? Lords Prayer: 主祷文 ? Water of bitterness: 尘水（苦水） 3. The Crusades （十字军东征） (1096-1291) → The Effect ? Important effect on the future both the East and West. ? Greatly influenced the history of Europe ? Feudal lords out, kings at home strengthen themselves → help to break down feudalism → rise of the monarchies. ? Many ideas changed ‘cau