炼焦工艺及成焦过程分析.docx

毕 业设计（论文） （说明书） 题 姓 编 目：炼焦工艺及成焦过程分析 名： 号： 2011年4月］5日 炼焦生产，基本原料是炼焦煤。将炼焦煤在密闭的焦炉内隔绝空气高温加热放出水分和 吸附气体，随后分解产生煤气和焦油等，剩下以碳为主体的焦炭.这种煤热解过程通常称为煤 的干倔。 将各种经过洗选的炼焦煤按一定比例配合后，在炼焦炉内进行高温干倔，可以得到焦炭 和荒煤气。将荒煤气进行加工处理，可以得到多种化工产品和焦炉煤气。 为保证焦炭质量，选择炼焦用煤的最基本要求是挥发分、粘结性和结焦性；绝大部分炼 焦用煤必须经过洗选，以保证尽可能低的灰分、硫分和磷含量。选择炼焦作煤时，还必须注 意煤在炼焦过程屮的膨胀压力。用低挥发分煤炼焦，由于其胶质体粘度大，容易产生实高膨 胀压力，会对焦炉砌体造成损害，需要通过配煤炼焦来解决。 产品和用途:煤经焦化后的产品有焦炭、煤焦油煤气和化学产品3类。 关键词：炼焦 焦炭 配煤 ABSTRACT Coke production, the basic raw material is coking coal. The coking coal in a sealed oven heated to high temperatures in isolation from the air moisture and adsorbed gases released, followed by decomposition of gas and tar, and the rest as the main body of the coke carbon. This coal pyrolysis process is commonly called dry distillation of coal. After washing all kinds of coking coal with a certain proportion after the high temperature pyrolysis furnace coke, coke and raw gas can be obtained. The raw gas to the processing, can be a variety of chemical products and coke oven gas. To ensure the quality of coke, coking coal choose the most basic requirement is volatile, bond and coking property; most of the coking coal washing must be to ensure the lowest possible ash, sulfur and phosphorus content. Select for coal coking, it is also important to note in the coking coal in the process of expansion pressure. Coking coal with low volatile, due to its gelatinous body viscosity, easy to produce real high inflation pressures, would cause damage to masonry oven, coking coal blending need to resolve. Products and uses: The coking coal products after the coke, coal tar gas and chemical products in Class 3. Keywords: Coking Coke Blending 目录 TOC \o "1-5" \h \z \o "Current Document" 1绪论 3 1.1炼焦工艺简述 3 1?2炼焦原理 3 1?3炼焦方法 4 1.4机械化炼焦炉及其主要附属设备 5 1.5炼焦用煤的选择 6 1?6焦化生产的工艺流程 6 \o "Current Document" 2文献综述 7 1炼焦工艺发展简史 7 2炼焦的产站 7 2.3结焦机理 8 2.4焦炭处理 8 \o "Current Document" 3炼焦煤料的预处理技术 10 3.1炼焦煤 10 2焦炭基础知识 11 3焦炭的质量指标 12 3. 4炼焦配煤 13 \o "Current Document" 4炼焦炉 16 4.1焦炉构造 16 4.2焦炉类型