数控技术专业英语(第2版):Unit 1 The History of CNC and NC Development.ppt

数控技术专业英语(第2版):Unit 1 The History of CNC and NC Development.ppt

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Unit One Dialogue Text Supplementary Reading Dialogue Topical Introduction: Tom and Mary have now just finished a class given by Professor Smith on the workings of the machine tools. Yet, they still have some questions, and so, they walk over to Prof. Smith. Dialogue Tom: (to Prof. Smith) Excuse me, sir, I’m Tom, one of your students in this class. Could I ask you some questions? Smith: (to Tom) Why not? Come on, then Tom: Why do we name these machines numerical control machines? Smith: A good question, boy. You know, uh-hm…., NC, or numerical control, actually refers to the control of a machine tool or any other processing machines by using a series of mathematical information, or numerical data. It means the work of machines is controlled by a numerical control program. Dialogue Mary: Oh, Prof. Smith, the idea is nice enough. But what is the advantage of numerical control machining over the hand control? Isn’t our hand more sensible or reliable than the programmed data? Smith: In some ways, yes. A good example is some fine works, like a jade box, but the qualities of hand-made products may not be consistent or stable. What is more important, NC has proved to be much more advantageous in overall operation. Mary: But what do you mean by overall operation? Dialogue Smith: Uh-huh, by it we mean the general industrial production practice. For example, NC should be adopted whenever there is similar raw material and work parts are produced in various sizes and complex shapes. Those production shops that may have frequent changeovers will surely benefit from NC programs. Tom: Thank you, Prof. Smith, but I have another question. How can we use NC to get more satisfactory results in the real production? Dialogue Smith: It’s better to use NC tools together with other technical advances, such as programmed optimization of cutting speeds and feeds, work positioning, tool selection, and chip disposal. Tom Mary: Thank you Prof. Smith, NC sounds rea

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