新教材2020-2021学年译林版高中英语第三册学案-2-Natural-disasters-泛读技能初养成-含解析-D.doc

阅读教材P25－26中的材料，选出最佳选项 1．In which country was Pompeii located? A．Greece.　 B．Roman.　C．Peru.　 D．England. 2．What rhetoric (修辞)is used to describe the volcanic eruption? A．Parallelism (排比). B．Personification (拟人). C．Simile (明喻). D．Exaggeration (夸张). 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The City of Pompeii was a typical model of the whole Roman empire with little shops，tiny palaces，forum and theatre. B．During the volcanic eruption，all men and women cried with fear. C．It is almost seven centuries before the city of Pompeii was discovered again. D．The walls of Pompeii city were covered with ash and dirt long after being buried in the earth. [答案]　1－3　BCA Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　shock n．震惊，惊愕，剧烈震动vt.使震惊；使气愤 (教材P20)　As you can imagine，it was a bit of a shock. 你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。 [例1]　I got a terrible shock the other day. 前两天可把我吓坏了。 [例2]　We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 [造句]　他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。 His situation was a great shock to us all. [归纳拓展] (1)be a shock to...　 使……震惊 (2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I was shocked(shock)to hear the news that he had been fired. ②The ending of this play is very shocking(shock). ③It's shocking(shock)how students can't spell these days. ④ Shocked(shock)at the news，the man couldn't say a word. [小片段助记] It is a shock to me that the man should be shocked when he saw the science fiction film which wasn't shocking at all.I was really shocked at it. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2)　scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓 (教材P20)　The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me，but I was quite frightened during the power failure. 大风和大雨并没有把我吓倒，但是停电期间把我吓坏了。 [例1]　Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。 [例2]　We've had quite a scare. 我们吓得不轻。 [造句]　她害怕独自一人走着回家。 She is scared of walking home alone. [归纳拓展] (1)scare...away/off　 把……吓跑 scare o/out