中学力学问题解题策略研究.docVIP

中学力学问题解题策略研究 摘 要 中学力学是中学物理的重要组成部分。物理力学问题解题的质量直接影响着学生掌握物理知识的质量，影响着学生对物理的态度、解决问题的思维方式以及解决物理问题的能力。 按照知识结构的角度来分，中学物理教材知识包括力、热、电、光、原五大板块。经调查表明，中学物理五大块中,力学部分是学生们普遍觉得最难学的知识体系。但是每年的高考物理部分，力学的相关题目所占分值的比重往往很大。高考理科综合命题组，一直热衷于出力学综合题来对学生分析问题能力进行考察，力学综合题也是学生最头疼的部分。 力学题涉及面广，考察的内容多，需要学生各方面能力的综合。力学问题解题策略贯穿整个中学物理的教学过程中，为了有效提升中学生解答中学物理中力学问题的能力，中学力学问题解题策略的研究势在必行。本文旨在探究中学力学问题解题策略。 关键词：中学物理；中学力学；解题策略。 The Study of Problem-solving Strategies on High School Mechanics Problems Abstract Mechanics in middle schools is an important part of physics in the middle schools. The quality of mechanics problems directly affects the quality of the physics knowledge which students master, influence the attitude of students to physics, the thinking way of problem-solving and the ability to solve physics problems. According to the view of knowledge structure, knowledge in middle school physics textbook includes five parts: mechanics, thermology, electricity, optics and atomics. The survey shows that in the five parts, students generally think that mechanics is the most difficult knowledge system to learn. However, the physics part of the annual college entrance examination, the proportion of mechanics problems is often very high. Integrated science proposition group, has been keen to a mechanical problem to examine students ability of analyzing problems, which is the most difficult part for students. The mechanics problem involving a wide range of content, students need an integrated ability of various aspects. Mechanical problem-solving strategy throughout the whole physics teaching process in middle school, in order to improve students abilities of solving mechanical problems in high schools, the study of mechanical problem-solving strategy is imperative. This paper aims to explore the high school mechanics problem-solving strategy. Keywords: physics in school; mechanics in middle school; problem-solving strategy. TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 前言 3 第二章 力学在中学物理的地位 4 1 力学的发展 5 2 力学在中学物理中的地位 5