八上unit6语法课件（现在完成时).ppt

? 3. ever在现在完成时中的用法 肯定句/疑问句 : 句中 “曾经” Eg. I’ve ever been to Beijing. Have you ever been to Beijing? 4. never在现在完成时中的用法 否定句: 句中 “从来没有” Eg. I’ve never been to Beijing. 注: 带ever的肯定句变否定句时, 要将never变成ever; 带ever的一般疑问句作否定回答时可用“No, never.” Eg. He has ever made dumplings. 否定句: Have they ever travelled by train? No, never. He has never made dumplings. 5. just在现在完成时中的用法 用于句中, 表示“刚刚” Eg. I’ve just had breakfast. What have they just done? 6. before在现在完成时中的用法 用于句末, 表示“以前” Eg. I’ve seen it before. Has she ridden a bike before ? ? (二)表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态.通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用. We often use since and for with the present perfect tense A The Present perfect tense with since and for I have not laughed like this since my childhood. The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years. Work out the rule We use since with (a period of time/a point in time). We use for with (a period of time/a point in time). 1.for + Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks. He’s studied English for 3 years. 一段时间 2. since + 从句(一般过去时) ? ? 单词 词组（段时间+ago) (表示过去某一时间的)时间点 Eg. I have been here since 2000. I have been here since 5 years ago. I have been here since I graduated in 2000. since 作介词时，后面可以接一个时间点，如： since 1980，也可以接“ 一段时间+ ago”, 如: since three years ago, since two months ago 等。since 还 可用作连词，引导一个过去时态的时间状语从 句。如： 我们上大学时就互相认识了。 We have known each other since we went to college. for 后常接一个时间段，指某个动作到现 在为止已持续了多长时间，如：for three years, for half an hour等。 注1): since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. Eg. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. Choose since or for when they are in the present perfect tense _______ 1997 _______ a long time _______I was 12 _______ two days ago _______ a month _______ he was born _______ ten years for for for since since since since A1 Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their