八年级八单元课件.ppt

一般过去时 一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词过去时的变化规则： 一般情况下， 在动词原形末尾加-ed ; 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d; 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，变“y” 为“i” 再加-ed; 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。 一般过去时的用法： 在一般过去时中，原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is 要改为was; are改为 were; 2. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中的动词be在构 成疑问句时，只要把 were或was放在主语前，句尾 加问号即可;构成否定句时，只须在was 或were 后面 加 not; was not = wasn’t were not= weren’t 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。 You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时) You are at school every day. (一般现在时) Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词， 变成疑问句时，要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮 助构成，这时谓语动词用动词原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday? 改为一般疑问句： Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday? Make a survey about what their friends or their parents did in their school trip * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 did some cleaning went shopping read a book cooked dinner babysat my sister What did you do last Sunday? aquarium go to the went (n. 水族馆) Did you go to the …? took photos bought a souvenir had / ate ice cream swam in the sea What did Sam do on vacation? saw some sharks saw some seals went to the zoo had pizza bought souvenir Amy hung out with her fiends Group work: Make a survey! What did you do on vacation? Did you …? Name Activities Zheng Hao went to Guangzhou, went shopping Zhang Tuo went to West Lake, went boating Liu Ying went to her aunt’s house, had pizza I went to the beach, went swimming Report: In my group, Zheng Hao went to Guangzhou. He went shopping. Zhang Tuo … Liu Ying … And I … We … The rules of the past form 1 played worked wanted needed 2 decided lived improved 3 carry—carried study—studied worry—worried 5 go—went have—had see—saw eat—ate buy—bought take—took win—won hang—hung 4 stop—stopped shop—shopped plan—planned What did Tina do on her school trip? Listen and circle the expressions in the box. we