岩溶地区钻孔灌注桩施工工艺及承载能力.docVIP

独创性声明 本人 声 明 所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名 日期: Abstract Sin ce th e fu ndamentalco nstructionso fou rco untry,especiallyh ighway,bridgeet c.,went into a period of overall development,the number of the bored piles used in bridge in karst districtin creasesd ayb yd ay. Thr ou gh in vestigationo np resentsi tuationo fth ed esigna ndc onstructiono fb oredp ile ink arstdi strict,co mbiningw itht hep racticeo fco nstructiono fb oredp ilesin k arstd istrict and the static loading tests of the foundation at the South Section of Jingzhu Expressway in Hubei Province,a series of technologies of bored pile construction under diferent geologic conditions of every location and the treatment methods of various types ofca veh aveb eenp roposedb asedo nth ec omparisona nds electiono fte chnologieso fbo red pile construction,and the experiences of handling limestone cave,in this paper. In a dd iti on,ane ngineeringp ilea nda te stpi lea rec hosena sth osete stedu ndera s tatic load.the mechanism of load transfer and the technologies are studied,including the descripition of static load tests,test method,test data processing,calculation of bearing capacityo fpi lesan dc omparingw ithth ete stre sultses c.. Th ein flu enceo fco nstructiont echnologyo fb oredp ilesin k arstd istricton t heb earing capacity of piles,the distribution law of load along a pile,the mechanism of load transfer and the rock -socketed depth etc.are deeply expiored. Som eo fim portantre searchr esultsa reo btaine which provides omev aluablem aterials for design and construction of this kind of engineerings. Keywords: karstd istrict boredp ile technology bearingc apacity Transfer mechanism 1 绪论 岩溶地区钻孔桩设计研究、施工现状 随着 我 国 经济的不断发展，基础设施的建设特别是公路、桥梁的建设进入了一个 前所未有的全面发展时期，桥梁设计时桥位处于岩溶地区的情况越来越普遍。“桥梁成败关键在基础”是建桥名言，而在岩溶地区采用大直径钻孔灌注桩具有许多优越性， 如桩底可穿越溶洞支承于完整的基岩上，可承受较大的承载力，良好的抗展性，安全 性高且较经济. 岩溶 是 水 对可溶性岩的化学溶解作用与机械破坏作用以及由于这些