最新版初中几何证明中的几种解答技巧.docxVIP

几何证明中的几种技巧 角平分线一一轴对称 1 .已知在△ ABC中，E为BC的中点，A D平分ZBAC , 丄AD于D. A B = 9, AC= 1 3.求 DE的长. 分析：延长BD交AC于F?可得AABD^ AAFD.则B D = D F?又BE = EC,即DE为ABCF的中位 DE = -FC = -(AC-AB) = 2 线???? 2 2 2?已知在AABC中，厶=108, A B = A C, B D平分ZABC .求证；BC = AB + CD? 分析：在BC上截取BE = BA,连接DE.可得ABAD竺ABED.由已知可得：厶BD = ZDBE = 18 , ZA = ZBED = 108\ ZC = ZABC = 36 .I ZDEC = ZEDC = 72 , .I c D = C E, ??? B C = A B + C D ? 3?已知在 A ABC 中，ZA = 100 , A B = AC, B D 平分上 ABC .求证：BC = BD + AD? 分析：在BC上分别截取B E = B A, B F = B D .易证△ ABD9AEBD?化A D = E D , ZA = ZBED = 100\ 由已知可得：ZC = 40 , ZDBF = 20 .由?.?BF = BD, ???Z3F￡)= 80 .由三角形外角性质可得：ZCDF = 40