详细版高中英语必修五第二单元.ppt

5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (过去分词) (用as引出) (介词短语) (副词) (从句) .精品课件. * 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足 语时, 宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语, 宾语 和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 如: I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的 过去分词作宾语补足语时, 仅表示动作完成。 因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上 的被动关系。 .精品课件. * 如: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作 宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的 意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上 的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词 作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 .精品课件. * 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被…” We should keep them informed of what is going on here. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. 需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 .精品课件. * I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody else to repair it.) I had the room cleaned. (I organized it.) He had his foot injured. (something bad happened.) .精品课件. * .精品课件. * He had his hair cut. He had his clothes washed. He had his room cleaned. He had his walls painted. He had his bike repaired. hair clothes room walls car .精品课件. * He got his leg injured. He got his glasses broken. He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen. .精品课件. * 2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down. .精品课件. * .精品课件. * She found Tom’s hair cut. She found his room cleaned. She found his bike repaired. She found his clothes washed. She found the walls painted. hair clothes room walls car .精品课件. * I saw him ___________________. scold scolded by his mother .精品课件. * I saw ___________________. bite him bitten by a dog .精品课件. * I saw _______________