1 Crystal Properties and Growth of Semiconductors1晶体及生长特性的半导体.pptVIP

* * 1. Crystal Properties and Growth of Semiconductors Electrical behavior of solids Arrangement of atoms 1.1. Semiconductor Materials Electrical conductivity intermediate between metals and insulators What distinguishes semiconductors? ?- resistance/resistivity - crystalline structure The resistance of a bar of material with dimensions L, W, t: Resistivity ? is: metals: ? 10-3?-cm insulators: ? 102?-cm semiconductors: 10-3?-cm ? 102?-cm W t L Figure 1: Electrical conductivities of some common materials. *Condu