【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列状语从句-高考英语试卷与试题.pdfVIP

【【新新课课标标人人教教版版】】 （（全全国国通通用用）届高高考考英英语语一一轮轮复复习习精精讲讲精精练练学学案案 列列：：状状语语从从句句 试卷总分：50 答题时间：90分钟 时间状语从句 (1)表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since，as soon as等词引 导。 As a young man (＝When he was a young man)，he was fond of hunting.他年轻时，喜欢打猎。 When the rain stopped，students rushed out of the classroom. 雨停了，学生们冲出教室。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我做作业时母亲在做饭。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 (2)名词词组引导时间状语从句：every/each time每一次；the moment/minute那时(一……就……)；the first/second time 第一/二次；the last time最后一次；the day那一天；the week那一周等。 Every time I see him，he looks miserable. 每次我看见他，他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。 He said he’d phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 (3)as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately等表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常意 为 “一……就……”，也可引起表示时间的状语从句。 The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it. 我一看见它就爱上了它。 Directly I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake. 我一做完，就知道犯了个错误。 He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise. 他一听到大的响动就冲上了楼梯。 (4)no sooner...than 和hardly...when引导的从句表示 “刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从 句用过去时。若把no sooner，hardly提到句首，主句须倒装。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless (＝if...not除非)，so/as long as (只要)，in case (万一)，on condition that (条件是)，suppose/supposing (假设，如果)，provided that (如果)等。 Don’t come in unless I let you.别进来，除非我允许。 As long as you don’t lose heart，you will succeed. 只要你不灰心，你会成功的。 Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help？倘若他们拒绝我们，我们还 能向谁求助呢？ 原因状语从句 原因状语从句常用because，since，as，for引导，还可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然)，considering that/who/how...(考虑到……)，in that(因为)，not that...but tha