【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结.docx

【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________（ one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________ slow ） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live________computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________ （ find ） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________ （ shop） , play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real________（ name） , ages, and even sex（性别） . They are so________ interest ） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names ； interested ； because； the 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对 我们生活的影响。 （ 1）句意：第一台电脑是在 1946 年制造的。根据定冠词 the ，可知应使用序数词 first ， 故答案是 first 。 （ 2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 slow 修饰动词 worked ，应使用副词 slowly ，故答 案是 slowly 。 （ 3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的 computers ，因此使用 they ， 故答案是 they 。 （ 4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所 以没有电脑就不能生活，没有 without ，故答案是 without 。 （ 5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语 it 和 find 是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含 有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词 +be+过去分词，故答案是 be found 。 （ 6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物 do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。 （ 7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。  name  名字，可数名词，根据  their  可知应使用 复数形式，故答案是  names。 （