新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析.docxVIP

新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用 “正确 ”或“错误 ”表示 (A) I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldnt stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “ Sorry. ” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now. 1） I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box. 2） Some boys ran fast to me. 3） Jim ran too fast to stop. 4） Jim was our new classmate from America. 5） Jim and I are good friends now. 【答案】 （ 1） 1 2） 0 3） 1 4） 0 5） 1 【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据 I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。 2）根据 A boy ran very fast to me. 知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。 3）根据 He was too fast and he couldn ’t stop知，.他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。 4）根据 His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。 5）根据 We are good friends now. 知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire ( 生火 ) without air. If you cover (盖住 ) a burning ( 燃烧的 ) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out ( 熄灭 ). Sound spread (传播 ) through the air. Without air, we cant hear. 1） There is no air around us. 2） We cant see or feel the air. 3） All the living things need air to live. 4） We cant make fire with air. 5） We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】 （1） 0 2） 0 3） 1 4） 0 5） 0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。 1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据 The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。 2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据 Air has no colour. We cant see it.